Search results for " Imagination"

showing 10 items of 51 documents

The what and how of observational learning

2007

Abstract Neuroimaging evidence increasingly supports the hypothesis that the same neural structures subserve the execution, imagination, and observation of actions. We used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to investigate the specific roles of cerebellum and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in observational learning of a visuomotor task. Subjects observed an actor detecting a hidden sequence in a matrix and then performed the task detecting either the previously observed sequence or a new one. rTMS applied over the cerebellum before the observational training interfered with performance of the new sequence, whereas rTMS applied over the DLPFC interfered with performa…

AdultMaleCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentrTMS cerebellum DLPFCPrefrontal CortexExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyCognitive neurosciencecerebellum; frontal cortex; observational learning; tmsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesTask (project management)NOBehavioral NeuroscienceMental ProcessesNeuroimagingtmsReference ValuesCerebellummental disordersmedicineBiological neural networkHumansObservational learningReference Values; Analysis of Variance; Humans; Cerebellum; Neural Inhibition; Prefrontal Cortex; Motor Skills; Imitative Behavior; Problem Solving; Social Perception; Imagination; Mental Processes; Adult; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Female; MaleProblem SolvingAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicafrontal cortexNeural InhibitionCognitionImitative BehaviorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationDorsolateral prefrontal cortexTranscranial magnetic stimulationobservational learningmedicine.anatomical_structureSocial Perceptionnervous systemMotor SkillsImaginationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemalePsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychology
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Imagination in human social cognition, autism, and psychotic-affective conditions

2016

Abstract Complex human social cognition has evolved in concert with risks for psychiatric disorders. Recently, autism and psychotic-affective conditions (mainly schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression) have been posited as psychological ‘opposites’ with regard to social-cognitive phenotypes. Imagination, considered as ‘forming new ideas, mental images, or concepts’, represents a central facet of human social evolution and cognition. Previous studies have documented reduced imagination in autism, and increased imagination in association with psychotic-affective conditions, yet these sets of findings have yet to be considered together, or evaluated in the context of the diametric mode…

Affective Disorders PsychoticMaleAutism-spectrum quotientLinguistics and LanguageCognitive NeuroscienceautismExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionmental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociological imaginationAutistic DisorderSocial Behaviorta515creativityDefault mode network05 social sciencesCognitionmedicine.diseaseschizophreniaSchizophreniapolygenic risk scoreta1181AutismFemalePsychologyimaginationautism spectrum quotient030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCognition
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Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Building a model of corporate social responsibility in the old industrial region(in the case of Upper Silesia): a sociological perspective

2009

PurposeCorporate social responsibility (CSR) is one of the most crucial phenomena of global capitalism at the beginning of the twenty‐first century. For this reason it is emphasized by many companies (especially transnational corporations and multinational companies) and in the European Union and its policy. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze how CSR exists in a transitional country and region – the Upper Silesian Industrial District and the Rybnik Coalmine Area in Southern Poland.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative and quantitative methodology was used to summarize the sociological research among entrepreneurs and businesses located throughout the region.FindingsThis researc…

CapitalismIndustrial regionGeneral Business Management and AccountingIndustrial districtEconomyMultinational corporationPhenomenonEconomicsCorporate social responsibilitymedia_common.cataloged_instanceSociological imaginationEconomic systemEuropean unionSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)media_commonSocial Responsibility Journal
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Immaginazione e relazioni di potere nell’opera di Carl Sauer

2023

The aim of this contribution is to highlight the denunciation of abuse and social inequalities and the domination of some groups of individuals over others in the production of Carl Ortwin Sauer, the father of North American cultural geography. The role of imagination in some works of the American geographer will also be highlighted.

Carl Sauer imagination Northern Mists cultural geographySettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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‘Glocal’ processes in peripheral football countries:A figurational sociological comparison of Finland and Hungary

2015

The aim of this article is to increase the understanding of the global and local contexts in football by finding out what social, cultural and economic dimensions seem to characterize ‘periphery’ football. This study applies figurational sociological perspective, which is applicable to the research on globalization processes and sport. The sources utilized are publications on the history and sociology of football as well as interviews with football practitioners. First, a theoretical framework of the global football figuration is advanced. Second, applying the constructed framework, the concept of periphery football country is discussed. It was found in accordance with previous research tha…

Cultural StudiesfootballSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyGlocalizationFootball03 medical and health sciencesGlobalization0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessSuomiSociologySociological imaginationSocial scienceta315FinlandHungaryConceptualization05 social sciencesAdvertising030229 sport sciencesUnkarita5141jalkapalloSpite050212 sport leisure & tourism
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Dalle Cronache del mal d’amore al ciclo dell’Amica geniale: continuità ed evoluzione nella narrativa di Elena Ferrante

2019

The paper analyzes the whole narrative production of Elena Ferrante, emphasizing its unity and cohesion. Cohesion coexists with discontinuity: the publication of My Brilliant Friend marks an inventive turning point and reveals new strategies. But it’s even remarkable Ferrante’s predilection for a narrative in which «the flow of storytelling that despite its density manages to sweep you away».

Elena Ferrante Troubling love The days of abandonment The lost daughter Neapolitan novels My Brilliant Friend The Story of a New Name Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay The Story of the Lost Child friendship melodramatic imagination frantumaglia dissolving margins.Settore L-FIL-LET/11 - Letteratura Italiana Contemporanea
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Human Surfaces

2020

Human Surfaces è un diario visivo interpretativo che mette in luce, in modo originale, un’iconografia di varie e potenziali diversità individuali (l’alter ego, l’attore, il visionario) protagoniste di scene immaginarie ma non per questo meno obiettive. Di Donato si muove in un territorio non solo di osservazione ma di costruzione dell’immagine, a sancire che la fotografia, come tutte le forme visuali autoriali, è un’emanazione che contiene il suo arte fice. Tessendo le fila delle sue visioni l’autore crea intersezioni, riconoscimenti, trasforma zioni, vere e proprie descrizioni dense di ciò che immagina e ritrae, svelando le relazioni di senso affidate alle immagini e all’immaginario. Le su…

Fotografia immaginazione del se apparizione/sparizione visualeSettore L-ART/06 - Cinema Fotografia E TelevisionePhotography imagination of the self
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Re-Imagining the Border: Border Art as a Space of Critical Imagination and Creative Resistance

2014

Contemporary world is increasingly marked by borders, fences and walls, which run through the spaces we live in. Borders are the result of a composite articulation of material aspects, concerning their external realisation, and structures of imagination, symbolic constructs and conceptual formations that involve the border and make it meaningful. In this dynamic and mutable field, artistic practices and interventions can interrupt and alterate the logic of the border, opening up a space of resistance and critical imagination, where the transparent, immutable and essentialist representation of the border is constantly challenged. Works of artists such as Bajevic, Hatoum, Salcedo, Rosver and …

HegemonyBorder ArtEssentialismField (Bourdieu)RealisationResistanceGeography Planning and DevelopmentResistance (psychoanalysis)Representation (arts)Space (commercial competition)Geographical imaginationAestheticsPolitical Science and International RelationsCreative ResistanceSociologySocial scienceSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaArticulation (sociology)Geopolitics
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Letteratura e scienze del bios: il caso di Siri Hustvedt

2019

Negli ultimi anni anche la teoria letteraria in Italia ha cominciato ad affrontare la questione del significato biologico della narrazione e della letteratura. Il presupposto di questo interesse sta nel riconoscimento che la narrazione può essere a pieno titolo considerata un “comportamento” tipico della specie Homo sapiens, non foss’altro perché è un fenomeno che riguarda tutta la specie (in tutte le latitudini e a tutte le altezze cronologiche) e può essere considerata nel quadro delle attitudini cognitive che hanno permesso agli umani di costruire una nicchia ecologica che è il prodotto dell’interazione tra evoluzione biologica e costruzioni culturali.

Husvedt biopoetica imagination memorySettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateHustvedt biopoetica immaginazione memoria
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